How to Get to Xinjiang by Train, by Flight, and by Road

Xinjiang, located in northwest China, is a vast and diverse region that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and a vibrant history. With its stunning landscapes, ancient Silk Road cities, and diverse ethnic groups, Xinjiang has become an increasingly popular destination for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. However, planning a trip to Xinjiang can be daunting, especially if you are unfamiliar with the region. In this ultimate travel guide, we will unlock the secrets of Xinjiang and provide you with all the information you need to know to get there and make the most of your visit.

Where is Xinjiang located?

Xinjiang is situated in the northwest of China, bordering eight countries including Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Pakistan. Covering an area of over 1.6 million square kilometers, Xinjiang is the largest province in China and is known for its diverse geography. From the snow-capped peaks of the Tianshan Mountains to the vast deserts of the Taklamakan, Xinjiang offers a wide range of landscapes that will leave you in awe.

How to Get to Xinjiang by Train

One of the most popular ways to get to Xinjiang is by train. The region is well-connected to major cities in China, making it accessible for both domestic and international travelers. The journey to Xinjiang by train is an adventure in itself, as you will pass through breathtaking landscapes and experience the changing scenery firsthand. There are several train routes to Xinjiang, including the famous Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway and the Urumqi-Dzungaria railway. Traveling by train is not only convenient but also provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and interact with fellow travelers.

However, due to the long distance, train travel normally takes extremely long time. Taking its capital city Urumuqi as an example, Urumuqi is about 2800km away from Beijing and Chengdu, about 3900km away from Shanghai, about 4200km away from Guangzhou. Simply speaking, it’s unimaginably far from other big cities of China. If you plan to travel by train, please be prepared with the long ride on the rail.

How to Get to Xinjiang by Flight

If you prefer a faster and more direct option, flying to Xinjiang is a great choice. Xinjiang is served by several major airports, including Urumqi Diwopu International Airport, Kashgar Airport, and Hotan Airport. These airports offer both domestic and international flights, making it easy to reach Xinjiang from anywhere in the world. With numerous airlines operating regular flights to Xinjiang, you can choose the most convenient option based on your location and travel preferences.

How to Get to Xinjiang by Road

For those who enjoy the freedom of the open road, a road trip to Xinjiang can be an unforgettable experience. Xinjiang is well-connected to neighboring regions by a network of highways, making it possible to drive to the region from different parts of China and Central Asia. Embarking on a road trip to Xinjiang allows you to explore the region at your own pace, stop at hidden gems along the way, and witness the stunning landscapes up close. However, it is important to plan your route in advance, ensure you have the necessary permits, and be prepared for long stretches of driving. Click to know more info about self-drive tour in Xinjiang for foreigners.

How to Travel within Xinjiang

Once you have arrived in Xinjiang, there are various transportation options available to explore the region. Public transportation, including buses and taxis, is readily available in major cities like Urumqi and Kashgar. These cities also offer bike rentals, which can be a convenient and eco-friendly way to navigate the streets. If you prefer a more personalized experience, hiring a private driver or joining a guided tour can be a great option, especially if you want to visit remote areas (Xinjiang Travel Permit will be needed) or venture into the mountains. Additionally, Xinjiang has a well-developed domestic flight network, making it easy to travel between different cities within the region.

Must-visit Destinations in Xinjiang

Xinjiang is home to numerous must-visit destinations that showcase the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are some of the top attractions you shouldn't miss:

Kashgar

Known as the "Pearl of the Silk Road," Kashgar is a city steeped in history and charm. Its bustling bazaars, ancient mosques, and traditional Uyghur architecture make it a favorite among travelers. Don't miss the famous Sunday Market, where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and shop for traditional handicrafts and local delicacies.

Turpan

Famous for its unique landscape and rich history, Turpan is a desert oasis that shouldn't be missed. Explore the ancient ruins of Jiaohe and Gaochang, visit the fascinating Karez irrigation system, and indulge in the region's delicious grapes and melons.

Heaven Lake

Located at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains, Heaven Lake is a stunning alpine lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks. Take a boat ride on the crystal-clear waters, hike along the scenic trails, and enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

Karakoram Highway

Considered one of the most spectacular roads in the world, the Karakoram Highway connects China with Pakistan, passing through the majestic Karakoram Mountains. Drive along this epic route and marvel at the stunning scenery, including glaciers, deep valleys, and towering peaks.

Click to know more about the sites in Xinjiang that you shouldn't miss during your trip.

Tips for traveling to Xinjiang

Before embarking on your journey to Xinjiang, here are some helpful tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:

· Respect local customs: Xinjiang is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, each with their own customs and traditions. It is important to respect and observe these customs while visiting the region.

· Pack accordingly: Xinjiang experiences extreme weather conditions, with hot summers and cold winters. Make sure to pack appropriate clothing and gear for the season you are visiting.

· Obtain necessary permits: Some areas in Xinjiang, especially those near the borders, require special permits to visit. Make sure to research and obtain any necessary permits in advance to avoid any last-minute complications.

· Stay hydrated: Xinjiang's climate is dry, and it is important to stay hydrated, especially if you are traveling during the summer months. Carry a water bottle with you at all times and drink plenty of fluids.

· Be mindful of altitude: Xinjiang is home to several high-altitude areas, such as the Tian Shan Mountains. If you are planning to visit these areas, be aware of the potential effects of altitude sickness and take necessary precautions.

Click to get more detailed info about the taboos and insider tips for Xinjiang travel.

Xinjiang is a treasure trove of natural wonders, cultural diversity, and historical significance. By following this ultimate travel guide, you now have all the information you need to unlock the secrets of Xinjiang and embark on an unforgettable journey. Whether you choose to travel by train, plane, or road, Xinjiang's breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and warm hospitality await you. So pack your bags, plan your itinerary, and get ready to experience the wonders of Xinjiang firsthand. Happy travels!